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Getting information on regions.
If the tools bar is open, MapEcos will tell you the location of the center of
the map you are viewing. When you first open the site,
it tells you the map is over Kansas -- literally in center
of the continental US. As you move the map, it will
continue to find the state and county located in the center
of the map.
To get information on a region (nation, state, or county) click on
one of the links at the top of the tools menu. This
will open a popup window with data on that region. For
example, for Smith County, Kansas, we would get this:
As you scroll down, you will see the facilities with the most onsite
emissions, the top chemicals emitted, and the top
industries. To see more information on a particular
location, just click on the link. We will move the map to
that location and open the information bubble. Click
on the "satellite" button to see the best satellite imagery
of the location.
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Interpreting data on the facilities.
Facility Summary: Point color and emissions levels
We provide data on the volume of toxic chemicals released into the environment at the
location of the facility.
We do not provide information on
chemicals processed and destroyed at the site or transferred
offsite for processing elsewhere. The facility's location
dot
and its emission level help provide a sense of the extent of
these emissions.
Most facilities in the US emit only a few lbs of toxic chemicals,
while a few facilities emit millions of lbs. In calculating our levels and in setting
the color of the facility marker dot, we wanted to take this
into account. As a result, we created an exponential scale
for our dot color and in calculating the "Emissions Level" and
the "Hazard Level". The cutoff for each level is 10X that
of the previous one. A facility with the median
level of emissions (Level 3) will have a dot color that appears
between blue and purple. For more information on how we
calculated our levels, click here.
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The following two graphs show just how skewed are emissions.
Even with our exponential scaling, the vast majority of emissions come from levels 7,8,
and 9. Yet, the number of facilities in these levels
represent only 2.5% of the total. The one facility as
level 9 has far more emissions that the bottom 6 levels (totally
90% of all facilities).
But, we encourage you to be careful in drawing conclusions. Many of the facilities
with high emissions or hazard scores are
very large and they operate in industries where emissions are
hard to avoid. They may be bringing you your electric
power or the aluminum for your soft drink can.
For more data on the distribution
of emissions among the different levels, click
here.
Operations Data
We asked managers from each facility to answer a survey about their environmental
management practices -- including how they try to
control their toxic emissions -- and then report these data to the map to tell their
story. If you click on the "operations" tab, you will find what they reported. When you are just browsing an area, you can
tell those facilities that have reported information by the existence of a
green ring.
When you see such a ring, some
data will be reported in the operations tab for that facility.
Check out what they are doing and compare it to others. It may
also be informative just to see who is reporting!
Emissions Details and Comparison Data
You may also want to check out
the emissions data and the comparison graphs. These tabs reveal
information about the main chemicals the facility releases to
the air. We chose to use air emissions because those are the
bulk of the US emissions. We plan to include other types of
emissions in the next revision.
The comparison tab
allows you to see how the facility compares to others in its
region and industry.
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This trend compares the facility's emissions over time
to the average facility in its industry. In this industry, both the
focal facility
and the industry on average
are improving.
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We examine all facilities in the focal facility's
industry (SIC 2 digit), and identify the one with the
highest emissions. We divide this number by six to
create six emissions ranges (bins). We then categorize
all facilities in this industry into these 6
ranges and plot the results as a histogram.
This histogram shows how many are in each bin.
This facility is in the highest level which is labeled
>83%. That is, it is in a group of facilities
numbering a few less than 124 who emit between 83 and
100% of the emissions released by the largest emitter in
the industry.
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